The first state-wide celebration was held in Colorado in 1907. In addition, the land was already populated by indigenous peoples, who had 'discovered' the Americas thousands of years before.Ĭolumbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and was first held in San Francisco in 1869. There is evidence that the first Europeans to sail across the Atlantic were Viking explorers from Scandinavia. However, this is controversial on many counts. He is sometimes portrayed as the discoverer of the New World. About Columbus DayĬhristopher Columbus is often portrayed as the first European to sail to the Americas. Since Columbus Day falls on Monday, it is one of the public holidays in the United States that always create a long weekend. The same goes for post offices - check with your local post office. Schools are not required to close but check with your school district or school calendar on Columbus Day school holiday closures. Many businesses and shops are open in states that don't have Columbus Day as a public holiday. Instead, they get the Friday after the fourth Thursday of November as a holiday. When this occurs, state employees do not get a day off on the second Monday of October. § 15-1-101 (2019), but the Governor can substitute the day after Thanksgiving for Columbus Day for the purpose of closing state offices. In Tennesse, Columbus Day is a legal holiday according to the Tenn. Some government offices are closed because Columbus Day is still a federal government holiday.
What’s Open or Closed?Ĭolumbus day is a public holiday in many parts of the United states, but is not a day off in some states. Many states now celebrate Native Americans' Day/Indigenous People's Day instead of Columbus Day. In Hawaii Columbus Day is celebrated as Discoverers' Day, but it is not a state holiday. The celebrations in New York and San Francisco are particularly noteworthy. Many celebrations happen in the Italian-American community. In some towns and cities, special church services, parades and large events are held. Some Americans celebrate the anniversary of the discovery of their country with church services and other activities. The Columbus Day parade in downtown Chicago in October 2018. Is Columbus Day a Public Holiday?Columbus Day 2022 is a state legal holiday in Tennessee, a state holiday in 22 states, and a federal holiday in 28 states. This holiday is controversial because the European settlement in the Americas led to the demise of the history and culture of the indigenous peoples. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays)Ĭolumbus Day, which is on the second Monday of October, remembers Christopher Columbus' arrival to the Americas on October 12, 1492.The report said estimates showed the 15th century or "pre-Columbus" population of North America at around 10 to 12 million and by the 1890s, it was reduced to around 300,000. Some peoples have disappeared, or nearly so," in a report ahead of the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. The indigenous peoples were pushed aside and marginalized by the dominant descendents of Europeans. Zotigh (a cultural specialist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian) and Renée Gokey (a teacher services coordinator at the museum) explained.īack in 2001, the U.N, noted: "In the New World, white European colonizers arrived and settled suddenly, with drastic results. Generations of Native Americans have protested Columbus Day, calling for its renaming because "the colonial takeovers of the Americas, starting with Columbus, led to the deaths of millions of Native people and the forced assimilation of survivors," a joint blog post by Dennis W. Why Was the Name of Columbus Day Changed? The day is observed either in place of or in addition to Columbus Day in some parts of the country. Indigenous Peoples' Day celebrates the history and culture of Native people in the U.S., recognizing them as the first inhabitants of the Americas before Columbus arrived on San Salvador Island in the Bahamas. However, recent years have seen some states rename Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor Native Americans who predate Columbus in the New World.
Read more Boston Latest City to Replace Columbus Day With Indigenous Peoples' Day
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